A Short History of the Chada Clan
A Time Line of Some Early Chada Families
Researched and written by Miloslav Trnka in 1997.
Published in the "Lhenicky zpravodaj."
Translations by Georg Chada and Georgia Marcinkevicius, June, 2001
For many years the descendants of the Czech immigrants to America were
very interested in the history of their families and of the nation they came
from. Today, their surname is the only thing that connects them to the Czech
tongue and from the Czech mentality. Maybe just the obstinacy, in any case,
to complete their pedigree
If they ask the local official archives to do the research for them, they
will get exact information for their money that they can trust. This way
they'll get a foundation they can really build on. Most of them get suck in
the net of private genealogical agencies.
Some countrymen are lucky and get the accurate information quickly and
unselfishly directly from the source. From the local authorities or the local
libraries at the community where their ancestors came from. The
Czecho-American, Mr. Václav Chada, whose great grandparents left the Lhenice
area for the USA in 1873 will certainly not be angry with us if we dust off a
few little things and share them with the "Jihoceske listy" readers.
The ancient roots of the Chada family grew from the 17th century at the
Lhenice parish region. It is proven by very old records in the tax books of
the Prachen District. The village of Vadkov used to belong to the estate of
Prince Eggenberg of Netolice at that time.
Let us add that the Eggenbergs, the gentry house from Steyer (Austria)
came during the Thirty Years War. The Emperor Ferdinand II donated the whole
Lhenice area to them for Christmas in 1654. They soon created an extensive,
stabilized domain in southern Bohemia, which was later inherited by the
Schwarzenbergs.
But let us turn back to the old records in the tax office books. What do
we find here? A lot of names of ancient farmers with the last names of
ancient farmers with a list of their properties and other possessions, all
this from the year 1654. In that year, the tax authority counted altogether
18 families at Vadkov.
There are two Chadas among them in a slightly different economical
position. The first one was a farmer Jan Chada. He had nearly 5 hectares of
land. It is recorded that he owned two vehicles without horses. He also had 4
oxen, three cows, four heifers, 6 sheep, and four pigs.
The name of the second Chada was Vavrinec. He was also recorded as
Laurentius or Lorenz by his given name. This one only had two hectares of
land and no vehicles for his social position. He only kept two oxen, one cow,
with a calf and two sheep and one pig. Until now, no one has researched what
kind of relationship there was between them, if they were father and son, or
brothers. The tax office clerk had never asked for statements from them. An
interested person would have to study still older land registers at the
archives at Prachatice in order to find the answer.
The inheritors of the farmer Jan Chada at the richer farmstead changed
their surname. In the oldest birth register of Lhenice, the records of these
Chadas were gradually changed to the surname, Hojsler, although the same
persons were demonstrably meant. Hojsler (from German: der Haeusler) actually
was the very small farmer with a small estate.
On the contrary, the descendants and inheritors of Vavrinec Chada from the
smaller estate at Vadkov kept their surname and homestead up. Vavrinec's
grandson, Pavel Chada had gotten married on October 5, 1704. He married
Liduska from Sander's homestead. They had a very large family with many
children. They all moved then to Chrastany, Vodice, Lhenice, Ceske Budejovice
and elsewhere in this part of the country.
In order not to slight the other significant clans of Vadkov we have to
also remember the names of the farmers from the year 1654 . They were: Vit
Sterba, Pavel Teml, Ondrej Klecka, Vavrinec Novak, Matous Urban, Matej
Simota, Tomas Houdek, Pavel Hojdar, Jakub na Krcme, Matous Urban, Horilka,
Matej Novotny, Jiri Janu, (Registered Kumchar, after the former farmstead
holder), Matej Kovar, Martin Sandera (actually Houdek, who married the Havel
Sandera's widow), Further Adam Hart (formerly Pehm, before he adopted the
surname of the farmstead of the family Hart), and a certain Jan who had
gotten his new surname after marrying the widow of a certain Matej and begun
writing his name as Jan Matejkovic. This is all we have on the ancient
history at this time.
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